voluntary lien
A lien created with the debtor’s consent.
involuntary lien 不以当事人意思而设立的留置权;法定留置权 指无须所有人同意即在财产上设定的留置权,如税务扣押权、判决留置权等;与必须经所有人同意才能设定的抵押留置权不同。 (→lien; tax lien; judgment lien; mortgage lien)
Alienation against the wishes of the transferor, as by attachment. — Also termed invo-luntary conveyance.
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involuntary alienation 非自愿的财产转让 指财产所有人因该财产被扣押、征收、或因欠税或欠债未还被拍卖或因破产而丧失其对该财产的利益。
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involuntary conveyance 非自愿的财产转让(→involuntary alienation)
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alienation (ay-lee-[schwa]-nay-sh[schwa]n or ayl-y[schwa]-nay-sh[schwa]n), n. 1. Withdrawal from former attachment; estrangement (alienation of affections). 2. Conveyance or transfer of property to another (alienation of one’s estate). [Cases: Property 11. C.J.S. Property §§ 27, 33.] — alienative (ay-lee-[schwa]-nay-tiv orayl-y[schwa]-), adj. “[A]ny transfer of real estate short of a conveyance of the title is not an alienation
involuntary transfer 非自愿的财产转让(→involuntary alienation)
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subinfeudation (s[schwa]b-in-fyoo-day-sh[schwa]n), n. Hist. The system under which the tenants in a feudal system granted smaller estates to their tenants, who in turn did the same from their pieces of land. • As this system proceeded down the social scale, the lords were deprived of their feudal profits, as a result of which the system
bar association. An organization of members of the legal profession (several state bar associations sponsor superb CLE programs). See BAR(2). [Cases: Attorney and Client 31. C.J.S. Attorney and Client §§ 8–9.] local bar association. A bar association organized on a local level, such as an association within a county or city. • Local bar associations